The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with intelligent techniques, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These materials possess unique properties, enabling them to react to their environment in predictable ways. From autonomous materials to biosensors, smart chemicals are
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also recognized to be fatty acid methyl esters, are a group of organic materials with a wide range of uses. They are formed by the reaction of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are often used as a energy source and in various industrial {processes|. Their versatility stems from their physical properties, which make
Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then